Patient Safety free essay sample

Persistent security is such a fundamental piece of our social insurance framework and it depicts quality human services. Protecting the patients is a difficult issue since blunders and errors can and do happen each day. Blunder happens â€Å"when a procedure doesn't continue how it was planned by its fashioners and managers† (McLaughlin Kaluzny 2006). As indicated by the Institute of Medicine, clinical mistake came about in upwards of 98,000 preventable passings for every year. Somebody needs to guarantee strategies are taken to help diminish the likelihood that blunders happen, yet who is answerable for taking these appropriate measurers? Is it society, patients themselves, doctors, attendants, nursing educators, overseers, specialists, doctors, or expert affiliations? Result, these elements are liable for ensuring the patient has the most secure condition conceivable. This is an across the country and overall issue that will never be totally settled in light of the fact that there is consistently an opportunity that clinical mistakes occur. Persistent wellbeing is a delicate idea to both comprehend and measure. I don't get it's meaning to be sheltered? a framework where no mistakes happen, or a framework wherein understanding damage as a result of blunder is limited? Estimation of patient wellbeing is troublesome, because of our powerlessness to characterize understanding damage, and an unseemly spotlight on singular mistake. Specific issues includes recognizing security from quality, the negative meanings of mistake, the poor connection of blunder with tolerant mischief, and the feeling that encompasses preventable patient damage. Persistent wellbeing estimation has been the abuse of announced clinical episode information as a proportion of patient security execution. As indicated by France, Greevy, Liu,  Burgess, Dittus,  Weinger,  Speroff in their article Measuring and Comparing Safety Climate in Intensive Care Units, â€Å"To measure security atmosphere in serious consideration units (ICU) possessed by an enormous for-benefit coordinated wellbeing conveyance frameworks; recognize explicit supplier, ICU, and clinic factors that impact wellbeing atmosphere; and improve the revealing of wellbeing atmosphere information for correlation and benchmarking. We regulated the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) to clinicians, staff, and heads in 110 ICUs from 61 emergency clinics. An aggregate of 1502 studies (43% reaction) from doctors, medical attendants, respiratory specialists, drug specialists, troughs, and other auxiliary providers† The reactions of this poll help the emergency clinic dynamic to improve understanding security. Clinicians, explores and managers executing quality improvement programs are urged to take progressively far reaching perspective on nature, systems and procedures, experts partner with care conveyance, and the associations of those variables with the patient populace served. (McLaughlin Kaluzny 2006) depict that â€Å"challenges in executing and detailing understanding wellbeing rehearses reflect issues around the choice to receive, prioritization of select practices, and methodological challenges experienced in the ID procedure. † Event checking frameworks have the reason to perceive significant occasions dependent on clinical standards. Clinical triggers are banners to clinicians to call attention to the opportuniti es for blunder. An antagonistic occasion isâ a troublesome clinical change thatâ happens subsequent to starting the investigation that might beâ in relationshipâ to or brought about by study tranquilize medicines. A clinical occasion isâ a clinicallyâ important change in physical and psychological well-being status. Any clinical occasion that causes clinicallyâ relevant impedance with working, for instance, cerebral pain that causes school nonattendance or causes clinically significant movement limitation. Is alsoâ any occasion that requires clinical consideration, for exampleâ a URI with visit to a specialist. Disappointment Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is one of the devices use to comprehend framework disappointments and perceive chances to improve tolerant wellbeing. As of late, quality improvement investigators in human services have utilized this device to comprehend framework disappointments and to call attention to chances to upgrade persistent wellbeing. FMEA is one of the techniques suggested by Food and Drug Administration, clarify McLaughlin Kaluzny (2006). It can likewise be reliably applied for proceeds with quality improvement in care process from arranging through execution checking. FMEA organized destinations incorporates, a group of clinical specialists associated with a high-hazard process, recognize a prepared facilitator, meeting to examine a consideration procedure in detail, scoring hazard things on the consideration procedure and applying the showed outcomes. This frameworks license client to compose causes so as to offer the best need to the mediation and the most elevated chanceâ of hazard decrease. As indicated by McLaughlin Kaluzny (2006) â€Å"FEMA plainly portray and organize disappointments in such a consideration procedure and recognize underlying drivers. FEMA apparatuses licenses to sort out underlying drivers so as to give the best need to the intercession openings with the most elevated possibility of hazard decrease. The Agency for Health Care and Quality (AHCQ) shaped an instrument to use in quality observing and observation exercises by medicinal services chiefs. McLaughlin Kaluzny (2006) confirm that the QI are composed in the accompany ing three gatherings: * Prevention Quality Indicators (PQIs), wandering consideration touchy conditions that proof propose may have been maintained a strategic distance from through great outpatient care. Inpatient Quality Indicators (IQI), reflect nature of care inside emergency clinics and incorporate mortality for ailment and surgeries and volume of systems for which there is proof that a higher volume is related with lower mortality. * Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs), center around careful entanglements and different occasions intelligent of emergency clinic nature of care. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Qualitys (AHRQ) Quality Indicators (QIs) speak to quality estimates that utilize an emergency clinics accessible managerial information. The Patient Safety Indicators show the nature of inpatient care and furthermore center around preventable difficulties occasions. The Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs) are a lot of measures that screen for unfavorable occasions that patients experience because of presentation to the social insurance framework. These occasions are generally agreeable to avoidance by changes at the framework or supplier level. PSIs are characterized on two levels: the supplier level and the territory level. Supplier level pointers give a proportion of the conceivably preventable difficulty for patients who got their underlying consideration and the entanglement of care inside a similar hospitalization. Supplier level pointers incorporate just those situations where an auxiliary finding code hails a possibly preventable. Social insurance associations can lessen understanding wounds by improving the earth for security? from actualizing specialized changes, for example, electronic clinical record frameworks, to improving staff familiarity with persistent dangers. Clinical procedure intercessions additionally have solid proof for diminishing the danger of unfavorable occasions identified with a patient’s introduction to medical clinic care. PSIs can be utilized to all the more likely organize and assess nearby and national activities. Some potential activities incorporate the accompanying: * Review and combine the proof base and best practices from logical writing. * Work with the various orders and divisions associated with care of careful patients to overhaul care dependent on best practices with an accentuation on coordination and cooperation. * Evaluate data innovation arrangements. * Implement execution estimations for development and responsibility. * Incorporate checking of execution estimations in the departmental and senior authority gatherings and remember for the Board quality improvement reports. A medical clinic affiliation perceives its part hospitals’ requirement for data that can assist them with assessing the nature of care they give. There is noteworthy enthusiasm for evaluating, observing, and improving the security of inpatient care. In the wake of finding out about the AHRQ PSIs, the affiliation chooses to apply the markers to the release unique information put together by singular emergency clinics. For every medical clinic, the affiliation builds up a report with realistic introduction of the hazard balanced information to show how the emergency clinic performs on every marker contrasted with its friend gathering, the State in general, and other tantamount States. National and territorial midpoints from the AHRQ Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) database are likewise given as extra outer benchmarks. Three years of pattern information are incorporated to permit the medical clinic to look at any changing examples in its presentation. One part medical clinic, after accepting the report, gathers an inner work bunch included clinicians and quality improvement experts to survey the data and recognize likely territories for development. The clinic authority is focused on execution greatness and giving a culture steady of frameworks assessment and upgrade. To start their assessment, they apply the AHRQ programming to their inward regulatory information to recognize those patients who encountered the inconvenience or antagonistic occasion from the individuals who didn't. The PSIs give a point of view on persistent wellbeing occasions utilizing medical clinic authoritative information, which are accessible and moderately modest to utilize, and incorporate the accompanying 27 measures.

Reliability and Validity Matrix

Trial of Reliability | Application and APPROPRIATENESS| Strengths| Weaknesses| Internal Consistency| This proportion of unwavering quality is suitable when attempting to decide the distinction in dependability from shortening or extending a test (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010). Here I am explicitly alluding to the Spearman-Brown recipe being utilized to decide inward consistency. An analyst could likewise utilize different proportions of interior consistency implied for heterogeneous test things, for example, Inter-thing consistency. The unwavering quality of a test increments with an expansion in the quantity of test things. One of the qualities of the Spearman-Brown Formula is that is can decide the amount pretty much dependable a test is as an analyst protracts or abbreviates the test. This measure can likewise work backward and tell a scientist what number of things they have to add to arrive at a specific dependability coefficient. | The issue with the utilization of the Spearman-Bro wn recipe to decide inner consistency is that it is just full of feeling with homogenous test things, that is things that are a similar trouble and length.Also, trial of unwavering quality are higher for entire test versus half-test utilizations of the equation, which implies that lengthier tests work better with this instrument. | Split-half| The split-half type of estimating unwavering quality involves making two parts in a similar test that can be thought about in a similar way as the equal type of dependability testing employments. This sort of estimation is proper when utilizing odd-even unwavering quality or irregular task parts, however is most relevant when planning smaller than normal equal types of the equivalent test.In this occasion, every half is, â€Å"†¦as almost equivalent as humanly possibleâ€in position, expressive, measurable, and related aspects† (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010, p. 145). | The quality of this sort of measure is that it is less tedious an d less bulky for test-takers than the equal structure, but at the same time is a decent proportion of inward consistency. This kind of estimation likewise help hold within proper limits mediator factors that may bring mistake difference into the examination, since the both equal bits of the test are taken without a moment's delay. Nonetheless, there are a few mediator factors that are improved by this type of estimating unwavering quality: weariness that is felt during the second piece of the test yet not the first and change in the trouble or substance of the things in the main half versus the subsequent half. It is likewise not encouraged to just divide a test into equal parts. The various parts ought to have a similar substance and trouble of inquiry for the proportion of unwavering quality to be exact. Test/retest| This kind of test is pertinent when the develop being estimated is moderately steady after some time, yet is wrong for builds that are not steady after some time (Coh en and Swerdlik, 2010). This is on the grounds that test/retest unwavering quality depends on stepping through a similar exam, with similar individuals, at two distinct occasions. On the off chance that the build being estimated is implied to change after some time, at that point the scores of the test would fluctuate in light of genuine difference, as opposed to mistake varianceâ€which is the premise of unwavering quality, the last that is. A case of this rule may be an accomplishment test estimating syntactic skills.If the test-taker experiences a progression of exercises on language structure between the primary test and the subsequent test, at that point the test will show difference, yet not because of mistake however because of the middle person variable of training. Test/retest unwavering quality would be improper in this circumstance. | The quality of this estimation of unwavering quality are in tests that, â€Å"†¦employ result estimates, for example, response time or perceptual judgment† (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010, p. 143). This is on the grounds that these sorts of psychometric characteristics don't differ significantly after some time and are not touchy to numerous kinds of interceding variable. The shortcoming of test/retest unwavering quality is, obviously, that the fundamental develops being tried can change after some time, and in this manner bring down the test/retest dependability because of genuine difference as opposed to mistake fluctuation. For this situation, the general unwavering quality of a test may be viewed as lower despite the fact that the real estimation of the build is steady (it is only that the develop itself fluctuates). | Parallel and substitute forms| Both equal and elective types of test unwavering quality use numerous cases of a similar test things at two distinct occasions with similar members (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010).These kinds of proportions of dependability would be generally proper with tests that m easure characteristics that are steady over an extensive stretch of time and wrong when estimating limited passionate states or uneasiness levels. | The quality of this proportion of unwavering quality is that it quantifies the center build through a few changes of a similar test thing. On the off chance that proportional scores are found on numerous types of a similar test thing, at that point the dependability of the test will go up. Additionally, there are approaches to play out this sort of unwavering quality investigation without having the test-taker experience numerous assessments: inside onsistency gauge of dependability. This kind of examination would set aside time and cash. | Designing these sorts of measures are tedious, costly, and tedious for the test-taker who needs to take varieties of a similar test things again and again. Additionally, these types of testing unwavering quality are not trustworthy for estimating develops that change after some time, for example, une asiness levels. Another shortcoming is that on the off chance that the tests are taken some time separated, at that point interceding factors may affect the scores, subsequently expanding mistake change. Trial of Validity| Application and APPROPRIATENESS| Strengths| Weaknesses| Face validity| Face legitimacy is a portrayal of the emotional impression of the test-taker of the test’s legitimacy (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010). This measure isn't so much an evaluation of the test’s genuine legitimacy, yet a proportion of the test-taker’s view of the test’s legitimacy. Face legitimacy is most proper when estimating the test-takers certainty that a test estimates what it implies to quantify. The quality of face legitimacy is that on the off chance that the test-taker believes in the legitimacy of test, at that point they are bound to step through the exam, and further the test client is bound to control the test. Without face legitimacy, the test may be splendidly substantial, however it isn't regulated or taken appropriately on the grounds that the client/taker doesn't believe in the test. | The shortcoming of face legitimacy is that it probably won't measure real legitimacy. A test can have all the earmarks of being legitimate to the client/taker while likewise being totally invalid for the develop/time/spot of the test.A genuine model may be the inkblot test. Clinicians that hold fast to the psychodynamic point of view of psychopathology would state that the test is impeccably legitimate for deciding character qualities, however the test taker may not seeing how the test applies to character improvement, subsequently sabotaging the face legitimacy of the test. | Content validity| Measures of substance legitimacy are generally helpful in circumstances a test architect is attempting to make test things that coordinate the substance of the material being tried (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010).For occurrence, a last course test should test the subst ance region that the course secured. Further, this measure probably won't be appropriate in circumstances where the abilities that the test fashioner are searching for in the candidate are not as of now part of the range of abilities of the effectively utilized, for example, in instances of new positions. | One of the qualities of substance legitimacy is that it can used to work in reverse from work duties to work candidate requirements.First, the test architect would analyze veteran specialists play out their activity, and afterward plan an application procedure that searches for these characteristics in a potential representative. The things that are judge basic for the activity are the ones that are generally favorable for the candidate to have. | The destruction of substance legitimacy is that the point of view of the material being secured is socially and sequentially emotional, implying that the inquiries can have various replies in various regions of the world or at various t imes.Therefore, the test things must be socially and sequentially exact for the test-takers for content legitimacy to be utilized. | Criterion related| I realize this is closely-held conviction, however I feel that model related legitimacy is the most remarkable of the entirety of the techniques for confirming validityâ€especially simultaneous legitimacy. This sort of legitimacy is utilized to confirm that the rule that the grade implies to speak to is quite the example of people being tried (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010).For case, a gathering of individuals who have just been determined to have schizophrenia could be tried utilizing another instruments and on the off chance that they all score high on the test for schizophrenia, at that point the test can be said to have adequate legitimacy. | One of the qualities of basis related legitimacy is that it is an exceptionally ground-breaking proportion of the real legitimacy of a grade. This sort of legitimacy utilizes techniques outsid e to the test itself to check that the test covers the topic and standard that it indicates to cover. This reality alone makes this measure the most target and unquestionable of the proportions of legitimacy. A shortcoming of substance legitimacy is that standard pollutions can happen, which is the point at which a similar indicator measure and basis measure are utilized. For instance, if the conclusion of a psychological issue by a board of diagnosticians is utilized both as the test standard and the proportion of test legitimacy. | Construct| Construct legitimacy is the umbrella under which the entirety of the other sub-kinds of legitimacy fall (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010). Develop legitimacy is proper to use in situations where a test is attempting to gauge some hidden build, for example, knowledge or anxiety.I assume this mea

Essay Topics About Al - What You Need to Know

Essay Topics About Al - What You Need to KnowEssay topics about al are a valuable source of learning. Whether you are writing about yourself or about someone else, you can't do your homework well if you are not familiar with this topic. This article will give you some ideas for learning more about this topic.The best way to learn about al is to first read about it. If you don't know much about the subject, it may be difficult to grasp everything that is written about it. Before you begin your essay, read about the topic for some ideas. You may also find some great essays about al online, which can help you further.If you're looking for ways to learn more about this topic, you'll find an essay topic about al that can help you prepare for the final year in college, a personal statement, or a business plan. There are many benefits to writing a personal statement. For one thing, you can choose to write about anything. You can write about your favorite hobby, or you can write about your c areer plans, your involvement in the community, or just about anything that comes to mind.The most important aspect of an essay topic about al is to make sure that it is concise. Your information should fit within the time frame you allotted. It should also meet the grade requirements of the essay. Some people also prefer to include statements from a few different sources. That will help you make sure that the information presented fits the purpose of the essay and meets the guidelines you have set for the essay.When you are preparing for a personal statement, it is important to write it out completely. If you have already worked on a business plan, you should write out the steps that you have taken to get where you are today. Have a general outline of what your goals are, how you plan to reach them, and what exactly it is you hope to accomplish. Once you have established these three points, you will be better prepared to write a much more interesting essay.A business plan should al so follow the same format. You will want to look at the three main areas that you will cover in the essay. These areas include your career goals, your business background, and your management style. Once you have done this, you can now apply your plan to your essay topic about al.If you are writing about yourself, you will want to know what kind of person you are and how you have managed your life. What are your strengths? How have you worked to get to where you are today?Knowing about essay topics about and will help you in two ways. One, it will allow you to be prepared, which is always good. And two, it will help you learn about what is expected from the essay. Hopefully, by the time you finish reading this article, you will be well prepared to write your own essay about al.

The Decline Of The Middle Ages - 1392 Words

The Middle Ages was a period that lasted for over 1000 years, beginning in 400 CE and ending in 1500 CE. This era is known as the period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The medieval era is split up into three sections; early Middle Ages (400-900 CE), High Middle Ages (900-1250 CE) and the late Middle Ages (1250-1500 CE). Medieval Europe was a time of key advancement in society and a period where a distinct cultural unit emerged. This was influenced by different ideas, people and events such as the contact between different groups and societies. The early Roman Empire reached its peak in the year 117 CE. After the death of Emperor Constantine in 337 CE the empire was in chaos, this era was known as the†¦show more content†¦The Romans paid them in land. Over time as the Anglo-Saxons started settling in these lands and their number increase, they slowly started taking over Britain and pushed the Celts out. These events led to the fall of Rome in 478 CE. For the next 400 years the broken empire was in chaos, there was no unity, no law and nothing to bring together the newly separated kingdoms. This was until Charlemagne the Great came along in the 9th century. The Middle Ages was an era of historical changes due to the influence of significant people and events that shaped society. A significant person who influenced the Middle Ages was Charlemagne. Charlemagne (also known as Charles the Great). He was the first person to unite the people of Europe since the fall of Rome in 476 CE. Charlemagne became the King of Frank s in 800 CE. Charlemagne dedicated his reign to spreading Christianity through the empire. He was a fearless warrior and succeeded in turning the Lombards, Avars, and Bavaria into Christians. After a three decade long battle against the Saxons he eventually converted them too. Charlemagne was a big believer in education, literature and arts. He was fair and kind to all people of different social status. Over 200 years

Guantanamo Bay and Human Rights Violations by the United...

Introduction Guantanamo Bay, Cuba is originally a naval base that was once used to house detention facilities for Haitian and Cuban refugees fleeing to the United States. It was also used as a refueling station for Navy ships. It was then converted into a high level detention facility to house enemy troops captured in the War on Terror campaign by Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfield. It has three main camps that house the prisoners. These prisoners of war were later referred to as enemy combatants. They were excluded from the prisoner of war statutes of the Geneva Convention because of their involvement in a foreign terrorist organization and therefore earning themselves the title of terrorists. The Guantanamo Bay Detention Center served as the perfect location to send these terrorists. It allowed the United States to strip them of any due process or protection that is provided by US law. Due to its location, being in foreign territory they are only subjected to military law. They are close en ough for them to be monitored without interference of intentional agencies or international oversight. Furthermore, the US Government is holding these men without due process because they are deemed too dangerous to be released into the public because of their associations with terrorist organizations and possession of valuable information relating to National Security such as location of key members of a terrorist groups, whereabouts. However, the United States cannot release thoseShow MoreRelatedFreedom From The Guantanamo Bay Prison1304 Words   |  6 PagesIs there enough unfair detainment and torture at the Guantanamo Bay prison to shut it down? Many of the prisoners that are held there are subject to torture and unfair imprisonment, which violates two human rights. This is a vital reason for closing the Guantanamo Bay prison. Freedom from torture is an important human right because if we didn’t have it, even more people would be in unnecessary and excruciating pain, and even in prison, people deserve a certain amount of comfort in their daily lifeRead MoreThe Rights Of Guantanamo Bay1135 Words   |  5 Pages Guantanamo Bay was attained by Theodore Roosevelt in 1903, when he signed an agreement with the Cuban government leasing the land in return for 2,000 gold coins a year. For years after the agreement was signed, Guantanamo Bay was used as a naval base, as well as to spy on Communist Cuba in the 1930’s. In November of 1991, an overthrow of the Haitian government left thousands of Haitians fleeing dictatorship. The Bush Administration announced that it would erect a â€Å"tent shelter† in order to houseRead MoreIs Indefinite Detention Of Terror Suspects Justified?1505 Words   |  7 PagesDetention of Terror Suspects Justified?† It is against human rights to detain and place possible terror suspects in detention centers without a trail. In America, everyone has a right to a fair trial even if a suspect could potentially pose a threat to our country. It is in violation to the Fifth Amendment and the essence of American due process and the rule of law. It is also going against what our Founding Fathers originally acclaimed our rights were. I find it unethical and is unconstitutional toRead MoreThe War Between The Civilized And Barbaric World1880 Words   |  8 Pagesin the Guantanamo Bay Camps. His tragic experience was later written and published as the novel known as Guantà ¡namo Diary. The issue of Guantanamo Bay is a complex one. What it is about is the United States violated the human rights of the people taken into the camps. They took them in, held them prisoners, and tortured them. (Wikipedia, Guantanamo Bay detention camp, par 1) This is a violation of human rights because since the Geneva Conventi ons was an international law, the United States and everyRead MoreWhat Is Guantanamo Bay?1611 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Guantanamo Bay? Guantanamo Bay is known for how they torture and interrogate terrorist, Guantanamo Bay is a military ran prison located at the Gitmo naval base in Cuba, Guantanamo Bay is also known as Gitmo. (The Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, n.d.) Guantanamo Bay was constructed in different phases in two thousand and two. When it was first constructed it was used to house Muslims who were suspected of being terrorist and where captured by the U.S. in Afghanistan. Guantanamo was basicallyRead MoreThe War Between The Civilized And Barbaric World1984 Words   |  8 PagesGuantanamo Bay â€Å"President Bush described his holy war against the so-called terrorism as a war between the civilized and barbaric world. But his government committed more barbaric acts than the terrorists themselves. I can name tons of war crimes that Bush’s government is involved in.† Mohamedou Ould Slahi said this when he was in the Guantanamo Bay Camps. His tragic experience was later written and published as the novel known as Guantà ¡namo Diary. The issue of Guantanamo Bay is a complex oneRead MoreFighting Terrorism without Infringing on Human Rights Essay826 Words   |  4 Pageswithout infringing upon human rights. Prominent advocate for this assumption is obviously Mary Robinson, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, who urged states to â€Å"adhere to their international obligations to uphold human rights and fundamental freedoms when conducting counterterrorism†. This has become a key component of UN-endorsed Global Counterterrorism strategy. Another key leader, supporter of this assumption former US President Jimmy Carter in his remarks on Human Rights Defenders conferenceRead MoreGuantanamo Bay And Human Rights Essay2246 Words   |  9 PagesGuantanamo Bay and Human Rights Guantanamo Bay, which is a detention camp located in Cuba, is always a controversy human-right related topic. People always refer Guantanamo as one of the worst prison in the world. Many people believe that the Guantanamo violates human rights; the prisoners in Guantanamo are treated inhumanely comparing to the other prisons located in the United States. Some argue that U.S. should close Guantanamo while the other say it should remain open. 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You attempt to move, but your arms and legs are strapped down leaving you completely defenseless. Panicking, you begin to scream, but your screams are cut short as a wet cloth is laid over your face. You feel water being poured over the cloth and you begin choking;

Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale Essay - 962 Words

Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale The Historical Notes are important in the way we perceive the novel as they answer many important questions raised by the novel and also enhance some of the novels main themes. The first question it answers is the one raised at the end of the novel; that is whether Offred is stepping up into the,darkness, or the, light. The reader finds out that Offred escaped Gilead, presumably into Canada, with the help of the,Underground Femaleroad. The reader also learns that it was Nick who orchestrated her escape, using his position as a member of the Eyes. This is important to the novel as it means that the novel can feasibly be a transcript of her story, a story she could not have told if†¦show more content†¦This again demonstrates to the reader the flaws Atwood perceives in modern society, and that what happened in Gilead could happen in our world. The Historical Notes are also important in that they show the reader that Gilead has finished, and that it had its problems, purges and internal upheavals. This provides one of the few messages of hope in the novel, that no matter how severe, not all totalitarian rule lasts forever. This is reminiscent of other rules in the past such as Nazi Germany or Modern day Russia under the rule of Stalin. This also again places the events of the novel firmly in our time period and demonstrates that Gilead is not the first totalitarian society. Another reference to, the time before, comes when the Handmaids uniforms are compared to those which were worn by, German Prisoners of War, again helping to root the novel firmly in our time. Another important effect of the Historical notes is that it demonstrates how people studying The Handmaids Tale perceive it, as a nice story, but something that couldnt happen in this day and age. The fact that Piexto states that, we are happily more free, from the problems contained in Offreds account demonstrates that many people, in theShow MoreRelated Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesMargaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale In The Handmaids Tale, Margaret Atwood tells a saddening story about a not-to-distant future where toxic chemicals and abuses of the human body have resulted in many men and women alike becoming sterile. The main character, Offred, gives a first person encounter about her subservient life as a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead, a republic formed after a bloody coup against the United States government. She and her fellow handmaids are fertile women thatRead MoreEssay on Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale1419 Words   |  6 PagesMargaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale Love of God replaces love of humanity in Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale. Offred’s recollections of her past life, especially of her husband, are ones filled with passion and happiness as she remembers his tenderness towards her. Much more emphasis is put on the physical human form in her memories; she often remembers lying with her husband while she wears little or no clothing. Appreciation of the human form is an essential component of loving humanityRead MoreEssay on The Dystopia in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale1098 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dystopia in Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale Offred is a Handmaid in what used to be the United States, now the theocratic Republic of Gilead. In order to create Gileads idea of a more perfect society, they have reverted to taking the Book of Genesis at its word. Women no longer have any privileges; they cannot work, have their own bank accounts, or own anything. The also are not allowed to read or even chose who they want to marry. 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Ezhuthachan free essay sample

Indian poet from around the 16th or 17th century, known as the father of the Malayalam language—which is the principal language of the Indian state of Kerala, spoken by 36 million people in the world. [1] In his era, Vattezhuttu, an old script originally used to write Tamil, was generally used in Kerala to write this language. However, he wrote his Malayalam poems in Arya-ezhuttu, a Grantha-based script originally used to write Sanskrit, so that he could accurately transliterate Sanskrit words into Malayalam. His works became unprecedentedly popular, which also popularized the writing system adopted by him, and that is the current Malayalam alphabet. He was born in Trikkantiyur ( , Tr? kka iyur), in the town of Tirur, in Kerala. At that time,it was a part of Vettattnad. [2] His personal name is Ramanujan. Thunchaththu is his â€Å"family name†, and Ezhuthachan (schoolmaster) is an honorific title or the last name indicating his caste. We will write a custom essay sample on Ezhuthachan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His name is transliterated in several different ways, including Thunchath Ezhuthachan, Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan, and Thunjath Ezhuthachan. Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan lived in the 16th century,[3][4] or the 16th century. [5] He was born at Trikkantiyur (Trkkantiyur) in the Tirur municipality, Malappuram, Kerala, India. His birthplace is now known as Thunjan Parambu. According to Arthur Coke Burnell, he was â€Å"a low-caste man who goes under the name Tunjatta E? uttacchan, a native of Trikka iyur in the present [1874] district of Malabar. He lived in the seventeenth century, but his real name is forgotten; Tunjatta being his ‘house’ or family-name, and E? uttacchan (=schoolmaster) indicating his caste†. 6] In 1865, Burnell actually saw the manuscript of the Bhagavata translated and adapted by Thunchaththu, allegedly copied by his sister, preserved at Puzhakkal in the Chittur taluk, and wrote in his book published in 1874: â€Å"The author’s stool, clogs, and staff are preserved in the same place; it thus looks as if Tunjatta E? uttacchan was a sannyasi of some order. †[7] Some sources[who ? ] state that he was born into a Chakkala Nair among Nairs) family, held low among Savarna hindu caste system of Kerala and among the Nair caste. Some apocryphal legends have that Ezhuthachans father was a Namboodiri . That version is totally ahistoric. [8] A few sources claim that he was of the Ezhuthachan caste. A. C. Burnell, a noted indologist, had categorically stated that Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan belongs to Ezhuthachan Caste only. He had stated this when he edited an article written by another important scholar F. W. Ellis when he published that article in Indian Antiquery in 1878 after the death of linguist Ellis. In that path breaking article Ellis articulated the evolution of Malayalam (Malayanma) and other south indian languages. F. W. Ellis had stated: A Brahman without a father must be born of an unmarried female of that tribe, whose celibacy ought to have been inviolate: he is considered, therefore, illegitimate, and has scarcely an assignable place in society. Elutt Achan, or the Father of Letters, was a Brahman without a father, and on that account has no patronymic. The Brahmans envied his genius and are said to have seduced him by the arts of sorcery into the habit of ebriety.. he enriched the Malayalam with the translations, all of which, it is said, he composed under the immediate influence of intoxication. To which A. C. Brunell added the footnote: Eluttachchan [sic] lived in the 17th century; there is no reason for supposing that he was a Brahman fathers illegitimate son; he was certainly an Eluttachchan (or schoolmaster) by caste Great Malayalam poet and historian Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer concludes Ezhuthachan as either Chakkala Nair or Vattekattu Nair. Sri K. Balakrishna kurup in his famous book Viswathinte Kanappurangal published by Mathrubhumi ptg and publishing company Kozhikode had stated that Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan belongs to Ezhuthachan caste. Prof. T. B. Vijayakumar noted scholar, historian had written many articles in all prestigious journals, like Mathrubhumi Weekly, had also stated that Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan belongs to Ezhuthachan caste. In nut shell, Ezhuthachan was a Kaniyan by caste and had a title Ezhuthu Asan in relation with his teaching service in Ezhuthupalli. In the Pre and early British ruling era of Kerala, the Kaniyans (traditional astrologers) were the only class who had undertaken the role of teaching letters, grammar, sanskrit and literature to non Brahmin communities. So they were known Ezhuthu Asan (Ezhuthachan in the vernacular), but, later this professional name was adopted by the descendants of families of non Brahmin disciples of Thunchat Ezhutahchan ,as a special caste or class. Most of these people were from Chakkala Nair and Kadupattan castes. [edit]Father of Malayalam language According to Dr K N Ezhuthachan, noted scholar, writer, essayist, poet, only Ramayanam and Bharatham belong to him. Others, usually attributed to him, were not really his . See his two volume selected works of Dr K N Ezhuthachan, published by Kerala Sahithya Akademi Thrissur. According to Dr K N Ezhuthachan even Uththara ramayanam is not of his. Its compostion lacks Ezhuthachans stamp and genius. There may have been many popular keerthanas, namam or japam by other poets, but it was veritably impossible to find a single house in Kerala without Ezhuthachans Adhyathmaramayanam during those dark times of war, disease and famine. There is no doubt about his contribution to the literary level of the common man. Ezhuthachan taught the people to respect and worship the language and the alphabet, a level of culture which is difficult to find even in the modern era. He refined the Malayalam language style and wrote his works for ordinary people, incorporating whatever is good with a strong sense of righteousness and worship. His contribution to the Malayalam language through the Adhyatmaramayanam (a translation of the Ramayana and Mahabharatham (a translation of the Mahabharata) is unparalleled, and his contribution in the cultural level is immense. His chief original works are said to include the:[9]: Keralolpathi Hari Nama Keerthanam The song of the Holy Name Hari Ganapatistavam Kilippatu Prasthanam Devi Mahatmayam Kerala Natakam Harihara Sudham Various census reports (Census reports of erstwhile Madras presidency- Census reports erstwhile princely states of Cochin and Travoncore were also included in that) from 1870 onwards- Ezhuthachan Caste was shown as low caste sudra caste. [10] [T]he phrase ‘father of language’ is a symbolic reference. Language represents culture. So Ezhuthachan is in fact denoting culture. He shone as a brilliant star above our culture. He renovated the alphabets of heart. We see the light of conscience and moderation in Ezhuthachan. We call him ‘the father of Malayalam language’ because he led the language to a new dimension. Chattanath Achuthanunni Chair Thunjan Festival meeting (1998 ) Great poet Mahakavi Kodungallore Kunhikuttan Thampuran who was a titan among poets, who singlehandedly translated entire Mahabharatham into Malayalam vernacular within short span of time, stated in an article in a literaray journal, Rasikaranjini edited by himself, that Thunchath Ezhuthachan belonged to Ezhuthachan Caste only. [edit]